Channel Conflict
of Interest
By Tim Smith, PhD, July 17, 2002
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Getting new ideas to market proves a challenge for
any enterprise. Determining the correct target, value proposition,
and story to tell customers are fundamental issues that must be
addressed by all businesses. But channel design represents a particularly
daunting task for entrepreneurial firms offering “new to the
world” technological products.
Rarely can the value offering of these technological
advances be isolated. Rather, new technologies must fit within the
overall business and technological infrastructure that currently
exists. While taking a very different approach to solving the problems
others have identified, new technologies must displace a specific
set of solutions that currently exists. In selling their products,
entrepreneurial firms become keenly aware that they must look beyond
the specific value that they offer and create a whole product solution.
Sometimes this requires the enlisting of others within the value
chain to create this whole product solution. Unfortunately, enlisting
the participation of other firms can represent a conflict of interest
in the sales channel.
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Mr. Hill of Sapient and Mr. Allen of 27Co reported numerous technological
and business problems in deploying wireless solutions at the e-Business
Roundtable of the GSB. They mentioned the rapid evolution of wireless
web browsers and user interfaces, the multiplicity of these interfaces,
and the variety of wireless network carriers that enable the data
transfer to these user interfaces. To solve these problems, Mr.
Hill alluded to enterprise users and the advantages of having a
captive set of users wherein custom interfaces can be deployed on
de jure standardized platforms, whereas Mr. Allen outright suggested
the use of transcoders. (Transcoders translate code from one language
to another to meet the demands of various user interfaces.)
On the other hand, we are also aware of a number of
interesting solutions to these exact problems created by firms such
as Novarra, L3 Technologies, Brience, and Chicago’s late Curious
Networks. These firms have created products which not only communicate
with multiple wireless web browsers over multiple networks much
more elegantly than transcoders, but have progressed to capture
device information, adapt to the varying data storage capacity of
the devices, manage network latency, manage tower switching, and
address a number of other issues. They have done this by creating
a Presentation Layer in the information technology infrastructure
that frees the solution from device and carrier dependencies and
the underlying data infrastructure.
Are the respected speakers unaware of the possible
solutions? While I was unable to solicit Mr. Allen’s response,
Mr. Hill indicated that he is aware of these types of solutions
and the value that could be gained in using them. But Mr. Hill isn’t
recommending them to his clients building wireless web applications.
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Why the disconnect between the entrepreneurs and the consulting
firms who would be their ideal channel partners? There are a few
of major reasons.
(1) Sapient is aware of a number of entrepreneurial
firms with solutions to sending and formatting data presentation
on the variety of wireless handheld devices, but doubts the longevity
of the entrepreneurial firms. This is a valid concern. Neither Sapient
nor any other major consulting firm desires to suggest a product
to a client then have the firm that produces the product declare
bankruptcy. Besides raising the question of the consulting firm’s
support of that product, it leaves the clients of the consulting
firm with a product lacking adequate support. Upgrades, maintenance,
and support of that product that should be provided by the producing
firm would no longer be accessible once the firm is bankrupt. This
would leave Sapient in the uncomfortable position of either migrating
their client’s solution to another product or supporting the
product for their client without adequate infrastructure to do so.
Bankruptcy is not the only exit strategy of entrepreneurial
firms. Other possible exit strategies include being purchased by
a larger firm or going public and creating a distinct product category.
When pressed on these alternative possibilities, Mr. Hill stated
his belief that these wireless-web presentation-layer firms will
not survive. Yet it is too early to make such a claim. What else
could be driving such a statement?
(2) Productizing a consulting practice is not in consultants’
best interest. The entrepreneur’s product represents a direct
substitute for the consultant’s billable hours. Even if the
value proposition provides greater benefits to the end customer,
consulting firms will reluctantly support a product that significantly
reduces their overall revenue. SAP entered the enterprise application
arena offering consulting firms a 5:1 ratio between consultant’s
billable hours/revenue and product dollars. In many ways, this ratio
has become the standard for IT products implemented or customized
by consulting firms.
Put another way, consulting firms are not in the business
of selling other people’s products. They are in the business
of managing projects and selling billable hours to deliver predictable
value. Asking a consulting firm to implement a risky new product
that reduces their billable hours decreases their ability to both
manage project risk and capture revenue.
(3) Consulting firms must clearly understand a technology’s
value proposition and place within a larger framework. This type
of understanding requires more than a power point presentation during
a sales call, it is gained through staff training and their own
successful implementation during a project. Staff training represents
a significant investment for a consulting firm. Worse, training
a staff in a product sold by an uncertain firm or in a product with
uncertain demand is a risky investment. This investment of time
and effort can be better utilized by the consulting firm in asking
their staff to learn about the wide variety of proven technologies
or business practices.
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What is an entrepreneurial firm to do in this case?
For a case study, Chicagoans may recall a 6 month
period in the late 90s when our ComEd bills were in error. The billing
system was implemented by the Accenture part of Andersen using their
Customer 1 solution. Customer 1 was not a product, rather it was
an approach to solving utility billing that was customized for each
customer. At that same time, SPL WorldGroup, an innovative firm
with offices in Chicago, was selling and marketing their own product
to this exact problem.
Today Accenture’s Customer 1 solution is no
longer sold and SPL WorldGroup is the number one provider of utility
billing solutions in North America. Furthermore, ComEd still has
the Customer 1 solution installed although its future support is
maintained by a dwindling team of experts, while SPL offers strong
product support and upgrade path for their clients. Moreover, a
number of smaller consulting firms have created entire lines of
business focused on supporting the SPL WorldGroup solution.
SPL and other utility billing solution providers have
displaced the custom approach by selling their own product until
they gain sufficient momentum to compel channel partners to support
their product.
This case study indicates some of the fallacies in
the conclusions of major consulting firms while also providing a
path to solving an entrepreneurial firm’s sales channel problems.
We notice in the case study that SPL sold its own
product when a channel partner might have been more efficient. In
an ideal world, entrepreneurial firms selling their own products
may represent an inefficient channel design, however it is often
the only effective possibility. This inefficiency will reduce profits
and may cause losses as the revenue generation engine of these firms
consumes an excess amount of cash, but the direct sales strategy
also increases revenue and builds firm value.
We also notice in the case study that the product
approach of the entrepreneurial firm had a greater future than that
of the consulting firm’s approach. In regards to the wireless
computing firms listed, we can also suspect that the longevity of
these firms is understated. Specifically, we see in Novarra strong
technology partners (BEA) and numerous completed projects. This
implies that while revenues may be tight during this tech downturn,
Novarra will likely stave off bankruptcy.
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While conflicts of interest in the sales and implementation channel
may represent a problem for a number of entrepreneurial product
firms, there is a possible prescription to overcome these hurdles:
Don’t look to channel partners to solve an entrepreneurial
firm’s sales problems. Consulting firms will reluctantly accept
entrepreneurial firm’s product’s risk. Entrepreneurial
firms sometimes have to bite the bullet, generate the momentum,
and demonstrate the approach until the consulting firms are compelled
to join the bandwagon.
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Also Appearing in
The May Report, TECH BUSINESS BRIEFS, July 17, 2002
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